Tennis Elbow

What is Tennis Elbow?

Tennis Elbow is a condition characterized by inflammation and microtears in the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony bump on the outer part of the elbow. These tendons connect to the muscles that extend the wrist and fingers.

Causes and Risk Factors:
Tennis Elbow often develops due to repetitive motions or overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons. Factors that contribute include:

• Repetitive gripping, lifting, or twisting motions.
• Activities like tennis, gardening, typing, painting, and carpentry.
• Incorrect technique during sports or activities.
• Age-related changes in tendon strength.

Symptoms:
The main symptoms of Tennis Elbow include:

• Pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow.
• Pain that may radiate down the forearm.
• Weakness in gripping or lifting objects.
• Worsening pain with activities that involve gripping or wrist movements.

Diagnosis:
A healthcare provider diagnoses Tennis Elbow through:

• Physical examination to assess pain, tenderness, and range of motion.
• Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI to rule out other conditions.
• Checking for pain with specific hand and wrist movements.

Treatment Options:
Treatment for Tennis Elbow includes:

• Resting and avoiding activities that aggravate the condition.
• Applying ice to reduce inflammation.
• Pain-relieving medications (over-the-counter or prescribed).
• Physical therapy exercises to strengthen forearm muscles and improve flexibility.
• Using a brace or splint to support the affected area.
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation in severe cases.
• In rare cases, surgery may be considered if conservative treatments fail.

Prevention:
To prevent Tennis Elbow or reduce the risk of recurrence:

• Use proper techniques and ergonomic tools during activities.
• Gradually increase intensity and duration of activities.
• Perform regular stretches and exercises to strengthen forearm muscles.

Conclusion:
Tennis Elbow is a common condition caused by overuse of forearm tendons and muscles, leading to pain and discomfort on the outer part of the elbow. Early diagnosis and appropriate management, which may include rest, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. By taking preventive measures and seeking timely care, individuals can effectively manage Tennis Elbow and maintain optimal arm function.